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}} |other_name = |nickname = River City () |settlement_type =Prefecture-level city |total_type = |motto = |image_skyline = 吉林大桥和世纪广场.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = Jilin Bridge and Century Square |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = China Jilin Jilin.svg |mapsize = |map_caption = Jilin City (red) in Jilin province (orange) |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Jilin |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_map_caption = Location of the city centre in Jilin |pushpin_mapsize = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = |subdivision_type1 = Province |subdivision_name1 = Jilin |subdivision_type2 = County-level divisions |subdivision_name2 = 9 |seat_type = |seat = |parts_type = |parts_style = |parts = |p1 = |p2 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = Prefecture-level city |leader_title = CPC Jilin City Secretary |leader_name = Zhao Jingbo (赵静波) |leader_title1 = Mayor |leader_name1 = Zhang Huanqiu (张焕秋) |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = |established_date = |established_title1 = |established_date1 = |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |established_title3 = |established_date3 = |founder = |named_for = |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = 27166.37 |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = 3663.9 |area_metro_km2 = 3663.9 |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = 202 |elevation_max_m = |elevation_min_m = |population_as_of = 2010 census〔http://www.citypopulation.de/php/china-jilin-admin.php〕 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 4413517 |population_density_km2 = auto |population_metro = 1975121 |population_density_metro_km2 = auto |population_urban = 1975121 |population_density_urban_km2 = auto |population_blank1_title = |population_blank1 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |timezone = China Standard |utc_offset = +8 |coordinates_region = CN-22 |coordinates_display = inline,title |latd = 43 |latm = 52 |latNS = N |longd = 126 |longm = 33 |longEW = E |postal_code_type = Postal code |postal_code = 132000 |area_code = 0432 |blank_name = GDP per capita |blank_info = ¥42，900 (2010) |blank1_name = Major Nationalities |blank1_info = Han, Manchu, Korean, Hui |blank2_name = |blank2_info = |blank3_name = |blank3_info = |blank4_name = Licence plates |blank4_info = 吉B |blank5_name = ISO 3166-2 |blank5_info = cn-22-02 |blank6_name = |blank6_info = |website = (JLCity.gov.cn ) |footnotes = }} Jilin City (postal: Kirin; ) Is the second-largest city and former capital of Jilin province in Northeast China. As of the 2010 census, 4,413,517 people resided within its administrative area of and 1,975,121 in its built-up (''or metro'') area consisting of four urban districts. A prefecture-level city, it is the only major city nationally that shares its name with its province. Jilin City is also known as the ''River City'' because of the Songhua River surrounding much of the city. In 2007, it co-hosted the Asian Winter Games. == History == Jilin City is among one of the oldest cities in Northeast China. The ancestors of the Manchu people lived there before the Qin dynasty. During the reign of the Yongle Emperor in the Ming dynasty, efforts were made to expand Ming control throughout all of Manchuria. Mighty river fleets were built and sailed several times from Jilin City, getting the chieftains of the local tribes to swear allegiance to the Ming rulers.〔Shih-shan Henry Tsai, ''The Eunuchs in the Ming Dynasty''. SUNY Press, 1996. ISBN 0-7914-2687-4. (Partial text ) on Google Books. P. 129-130〕 Soon after the establishment of the Manchu-led Qing dynasty, the territory of today's Primorsky Kray was put under the administration of Jilin. As the Russian Empire advanced eastward to the Pacific coast, the Qing government ordered a naval shipbuilding factory to be set up here in 1661. Jilin was officially established as a fort city in 1673 when Anzhuhu (), the Deputy Lieutenant-General (), was ordered to build a castle in Jilin. In 1676, the Military Governor of Ninguta was transferred to Jilin City because of its more convenient location and increasing military importance, while the former Deputy Lieutenant-General was transferred in the opposite direction to Ninguta. Since then Jilin City has developed at a rapid pace. The nickname of Jilin City is ''River City'' (), which originates from one sentence "; (Lián qiáng jiē jiàn tún jiāngchéng)" of a poem written by Kangxi Emperor when he was visiting Jilin City in 1682. Jilin retained its importance into the 18th and 19th century as one of the few cities existing beyond the Willow Palisade, along with Tsitsihar, Ninguta and Mukden. After Manchukuo established their capital in Hsinking (present-day Changchun), Jilin City's importance decreased. By 1940, Jilin's population was 173,624, while Hsinking's population reached 544,202 at the same time.〔新京商工公会刊『新京の概況 建国十周年記念發刊』18-19頁〕 Soviet forces captured Jilin during the August Storm operation.〔LTC David M. Glantz, ("August Storm: The Soviet 1945 Strategic Offensive in Manchuria" ). Leavenworth Papers No. 7, Combat Studies Institute, February 1983, Fort Leavenworth Kansas.〕 Jilin eventually became the provincial capital of Jilin Province after the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949, until Changchun took this position in 1956. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「}}|other_name = |nickname = River City ()|settlement_type =Prefecture-level city|total_type =|motto =|image_skyline = 吉林大桥和世纪广场.jpg|imagesize = |image_caption = Jilin Bridge and Century Square|image_flag = |flag_size =|image_seal = |seal_size =|image_shield = |shield_size =|image_blank_emblem =|blank_emblem_type =|blank_emblem_size =|image_map = China Jilin Jilin.svg|mapsize = |map_caption = Jilin City (red) in Jilin province (orange)|image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map =|dot_mapsize =|dot_map_caption =|dot_x = |dot_y =|pushpin_map = Jilin|pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_map_caption = Location of the city centre in Jilin|pushpin_mapsize = |subdivision_type = Country|subdivision_name = |subdivision_type1 = Province|subdivision_name1 = Jilin|subdivision_type2 = County-level divisions|subdivision_name2 = 9|seat_type =|seat =|parts_type =|parts_style = |parts = |p1 =|p2 = |government_footnotes =|government_type = Prefecture-level city|leader_title = CPC Jilin City Secretary|leader_name = Zhao Jingbo (赵静波)|leader_title1 = Mayor|leader_name1 = Zhang Huanqiu (张焕秋)|leader_title2 =|leader_name2 =|leader_title3 =|leader_name3 =|leader_title4 =|leader_name4 =|established_title = |established_date = |established_title1 = |established_date1 = |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |established_title3 = |established_date3 =|founder =|named_for =|area_footnotes =|area_total_km2 = 27166.37 |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 =|area_water_percent =|area_urban_km2 = 3663.9|area_metro_km2 = 3663.9|area_blank1_title =|area_blank1_km2 =|elevation_footnotes = tags-->|elevation_m = 202|elevation_max_m = |elevation_min_m =|population_as_of = 2010 censushttp://www.citypopulation.de/php/china-jilin-admin.php|population_footnotes =|population_note =|population_total = 4413517|population_density_km2 = auto |population_metro = 1975121|population_density_metro_km2 = auto|population_urban = 1975121|population_density_urban_km2 = auto|population_blank1_title =|population_blank1 =|population_density_blank1_km2 =|timezone = China Standard|utc_offset = +8|coordinates_region = CN-22|coordinates_display = inline,title|latd = 43|latm = 52|latNS = N|longd = 126|longm = 33|longEW = E|postal_code_type = Postal code|postal_code = 132000|area_code = 0432|blank_name = GDP per capita|blank_info = ¥42，900 (2010)|blank1_name = Major Nationalities|blank1_info = Han, Manchu, Korean, Hui|blank2_name =|blank2_info =|blank3_name =|blank3_info =|blank4_name = Licence plates|blank4_info = 吉B|blank5_name = ISO 3166-2|blank5_info = cn-22-02|blank6_name =|blank6_info =|website = (JLCity.gov.cn )|footnotes = }} Jilin City (postal: Kirin; ) Is the second-largest city and former capital of Jilin province in Northeast China. As of the 2010 census, 4,413,517 people resided within its administrative area of and 1,975,121 in its built-up (''or metro'') area consisting of four urban districts. A prefecture-level city, it is the only major city nationally that shares its name with its province.Jilin City is also known as the ''River City'' because of the Songhua River surrounding much of the city. In 2007, it co-hosted the Asian Winter Games.== History ==Jilin City is among one of the oldest cities in Northeast China. The ancestors of the Manchu people lived there before the Qin dynasty. During the reign of the Yongle Emperor in the Ming dynasty, efforts were made to expand Ming control throughout all of Manchuria. Mighty river fleets were built and sailed several times from Jilin City, getting the chieftains of the local tribes to swear allegiance to the Ming rulers.Shih-shan Henry Tsai, ''The Eunuchs in the Ming Dynasty''. SUNY Press, 1996. ISBN 0-7914-2687-4. (Partial text ) on Google Books. P. 129-130 Soon after the establishment of the Manchu-led Qing dynasty, the territory of today's Primorsky Kray was put under the administration of Jilin. As the Russian Empire advanced eastward to the Pacific coast, the Qing government ordered a naval shipbuilding factory to be set up here in 1661. Jilin was officially established as a fort city in 1673 when Anzhuhu (), the Deputy Lieutenant-General (), was ordered to build a castle in Jilin. In 1676, the Military Governor of Ninguta was transferred to Jilin City because of its more convenient location and increasing military importance, while the former Deputy Lieutenant-General was transferred in the opposite direction to Ninguta. Since then Jilin City has developed at a rapid pace. The nickname of Jilin City is ''River City'' (), which originates from one sentence "; (Lián qiáng jiē jiàn tún jiāngchéng)" of a poem written by Kangxi Emperor when he was visiting Jilin City in 1682. Jilin retained its importance into the 18th and 19th century as one of the few cities existing beyond the Willow Palisade, along with Tsitsihar, Ninguta and Mukden.After Manchukuo established their capital in Hsinking (present-day Changchun), Jilin City's importance decreased. By 1940, Jilin's population was 173,624, while Hsinking's population reached 544,202 at the same time.新京商工公会刊『新京の概況 建国十周年記念發刊』18-19頁 Soviet forces captured Jilin during the August Storm operation.LTC David M. Glantz, ("August Storm: The Soviet 1945 Strategic Offensive in Manchuria" ). Leavenworth Papers No. 7, Combat Studies Institute, February 1983, Fort Leavenworth Kansas.Jilin eventually became the provincial capital of Jilin Province after the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949, until Changchun took this position in 1956.」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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|settlement_type =Prefecture-level city|total_type =|motto =|image_skyline = 吉林大桥和世纪广场.jpg|imagesize = |image_caption = Jilin Bridge and Century Square|image_flag = |flag_size =|image_seal = |seal_size =|image_shield = |shield_size =|image_blank_emblem =|blank_emblem_type =|blank_emblem_size =|image_map = China Jilin Jilin.svg|mapsize = |map_caption = Jilin City (red) in Jilin province (orange)|image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map =|dot_mapsize =|dot_map_caption =|dot_x = |dot_y =|pushpin_map = Jilin|pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_map_caption = Location of the city centre in Jilin|pushpin_mapsize = |subdivision_type = Country|subdivision_name = |subdivision_type1 = Province|subdivision_name1 = Jilin|subdivision_type2 = County-level divisions|subdivision_name2 = 9|seat_type =|seat =|parts_type =|parts_style = |parts = |p1 =|p2 = |government_footnotes =|government_type = Prefecture-level city|leader_title = CPC Jilin City Secretary|leader_name = Zhao Jingbo (赵静波)|leader_title1 = Mayor|leader_name1 = Zhang Huanqiu (张焕秋)|leader_title2 =|leader_name2 =|leader_title3 =|leader_name3 =|leader_title4 =|leader_name4 =|established_title = |established_date = |established_title1 = |established_date1 = |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |established_title3 = |established_date3 =|founder =|named_for =|area_footnotes =|area_total_km2 = 27166.37 |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 =|area_water_percent =|area_urban_km2 = 3663.9|area_metro_km2 = 3663.9|area_blank1_title =|area_blank1_km2 =|elevation_footnotes = tags-->|elevation_m = 202|elevation_max_m = |elevation_min_m =|population_as_of = 2010 censushttp://www.citypopulation.de/php/china-jilin-admin.php|population_footnotes =|population_note =|population_total = 4413517|population_density_km2 = auto |population_metro = 1975121|population_density_metro_km2 = auto|population_urban = 1975121|population_density_urban_km2 = auto|population_blank1_title =|population_blank1 =|population_density_blank1_km2 =|timezone = China Standard|utc_offset = +8|coordinates_region = CN-22|coordinates_display = inline,title|latd = 43|latm = 52|latNS = N|longd = 126|longm = 33|longEW = E|postal_code_type = Postal code|postal_code = 132000|area_code = 0432|blank_name = GDP per capita|blank_info = ¥42，900 (2010)|blank1_name = Major Nationalities|blank1_info = Han, Manchu, Korean, Hui|blank2_name =|blank2_info =|blank3_name =|blank3_info =|blank4_name = Licence plates|blank4_info = 吉B|blank5_name = ISO 3166-2|blank5_info = cn-22-02|blank6_name =|blank6_info =|website = (JLCity.gov.cn )|footnotes = }} <B>Jilin City</B> (postal: Kirin; ) Is the second-largest city and former capital of Jilin province in Northeast China. As of the 2010 census, 4,413,517 people resided within its administrative area of and 1,975,121 in its built-up (''or metro'') area consisting of four urban districts. A prefecture-level city, it is the only major city nationally that shares its name with its province.Jilin City is also known as the ''River City'' because of the Songhua River surrounding much of the city. In 2007, it co-hosted the Asian Winter Games.== History ==Jilin City is among one of the oldest cities in Northeast China. The ancestors of the Manchu people lived there before the Qin dynasty. During the reign of the Yongle Emperor in the Ming dynasty, efforts were made to expand Ming control throughout all of Manchuria. Mighty river fleets were built and sailed several times from Jilin City, getting the chieftains of the local tribes to swear allegiance to the Ming rulers.Shih-shan Henry Tsai, ''The Eunuchs in the Ming Dynasty''. SUNY Press, 1996. ISBN 0-7914-2687-4. (Partial text ) on Google Books. P. 129-130 Soon after the establishment of the Manchu-led Qing dynasty, the territory of today's Primorsky Kray was put under the administration of Jilin. As the Russian Empire advanced eastward to the Pacific coast, the Qing government ordered a naval shipbuilding factory to be set up here in 1661. Jilin was officially established as a fort city in 1673 when Anzhuhu (), the Deputy Lieutenant-General (), was ordered to build a castle in Jilin. In 1676, the Military Governor of Ninguta was transferred to Jilin City because of its more convenient location and increasing military importance, while the former Deputy Lieutenant-General was transferred in the opposite direction to Ninguta. Since then Jilin City has developed at a rapid pace. The nickname of Jilin City is ''River City'' (), which originates from one sentence ){kind=link}